Should I Lower My Asking Price or Offer Buyer Closing-Cost Credits?

by Jeff Galindo

A price reduction is usually the more direct tool when your asking price is keeping the home out of the right buyers’ searches or making it look uncompetitive. A seller credit may be more useful when the price is supportable but a qualified buyer needs help with allowable closing costs or the cost of obtaining a lower mortgage rate.

When a Las Vegas seller asks me which approach to use, I want to know what is preventing an offer. Then we can compare what each option would cost you and whether it addresses the buyer’s actual obstacle.

Why does the asking price get so much attention?

Online home searches are heavily influenced by price. Buyers set a range, scan the homes within it, and decide which ones deserve a closer look. A credit offered on a home above their search limit may never get their attention.

A lower asking price can change who sees the property and how it compares with the alternatives. That matters if competing homes offer similar features for less, or if a carefully chosen adjustment puts your home within another relevant search range.

A credit takes more explanation. The buyer has to understand what it can pay for and how it would affect their transaction. It can be valuable, but it should not be used to avoid an honest conversation about an asking price that the market does not support.

What would the monthly payment comparison look like?

Here is an illustration using three scenarios: a $400,000 purchase at 6.5%, a reduction to $390,000 at the same rate, and a $400,000 purchase with a lower rate of 5.75%.

Assumptions: Each scenario uses a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and a 20% down payment. The figures show monthly principal and interest only. Taxes, insurance, HOA dues, closing costs, and other charges are excluded. These are hypothetical rates, not current loan quotes.

Scenario

Down payment

Loan amount

Monthly P&I

$400,000 at 6.5%

$80,000

$320,000

$2,022.62

$390,000 at 6.5%

$78,000

$312,000

$1,972.05

$400,000 at 5.75%

$80,000

$320,000

$1,867.43

 

In this illustration, the $10,000 price reduction lowers principal and interest by about $50.57 per month. The lower rate at the original price reduces that payment by about $155.18 per month. The price reduction also lowers the assumed down payment by $2,000.

This is a payment comparison, not an equal-cost comparison for the seller. It does not mean a $10,000 seller credit would purchase a rate reduction from 6.5% to 5.75%. We have not assumed any cost for obtaining the lower rate. The buyer’s lender must quote the actual options, and a seller credit may or may not be sufficient.

Can a seller credit buy a lower interest rate?

Sometimes a buyer can use an allowable seller contribution toward discount points. Points are an upfront cost associated with a lower interest rate. The CFPB’s explanation of points and lender credits makes an important distinction: the rate reduction obtained for a given cost varies by lender, loan, and market conditions.

The lower-rate illustration above assumes that rate applies throughout the fixed-rate loan. A temporary buydown is a different arrangement and should be evaluated using its full payment schedule. We should not compare only a temporary introductory payment with the payment on another loan.

A seller credit also differs from a lender credit. Before advertising an incentive or accepting an offer built around one, I want the buyer’s lender to confirm what is possible.

What restrictions should we check?

Loan programs impose limits on seller contributions and how they can be used. For example, Fannie Mae’s interested-party contribution rules do not allow these contributions to fund the buyer’s down payment or required reserves. A credit also cannot simply exceed allowable costs and become unrestricted cash for the buyer.

The applicable limit depends on the transaction. We need the lender to confirm eligibility, the usable amount, and any effects on underwriting. The purchase price still has to work within the financing and valuation requirements. A credit does not resolve a low appraisal by itself.

How do I help buyers understand an incentive?

If we decide a credit makes sense, I include it in the conversation with agents who may have suitable buyers. That can happen during our initial outreach and before a showing, so the agent has an opportunity to discuss the details with the buyer and lender.

The message should explain the actual offer clearly, subject to the agreed terms and financing requirements. Advertising and listing remarks need to follow the applicable rules. We should avoid presenting a hypothetical mortgage payment as a payment every buyer can obtain.

This is one reason I value direct communication. A buyer may see the asking price immediately but need help understanding what an allowable credit could do for their available cash or financing costs.

What does the choice mean for your proceeds?

I run estimated net scenarios so you can see different combinations of price, credits, and other selling costs. A $400,000 offer with a $10,000 credit and a $390,000 offer without that credit both begin at $390,000 after subtracting only the stated credit. Your actual net can differ because other costs and contract terms may differ.

My recommendation depends on the evidence. If price is limiting attention, a reduction may do more useful work. If interested buyers face a specific financing-cost obstacle, an allowable credit may help. Sometimes the right answer is a carefully considered combination.

As a listing specialist and Owner/Broker of New Door Residential, I want you to understand what you are spending and why. Visit my Las Vegas seller page to discuss your home’s competition and compare the options with your own estimated proceeds.

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Jeff Galindo

Jeff Galindo

Broker License ID: B.0042565

+1(702) 290-6458

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